LESSON 5

KALIMAT SEDERHANA TANPA KATA KERJA

Pada pelajaran sebelumnya, kita sudah belajar tentang kalimat sederhana yang menggunakan Kata Kerja (Verbs). Sekarang, kita akan belajar Kalimat Sederhana yang tidak menggunakan Kata Kerja.

Disini kita menggunakan TO BE yaitu IS, AM, atau ARE setelah orang atau benda yang kita bicarakan.

Contohnya :

  1. Saya Anita = I am Anita
  2. Saya disini = I am here
  3. Kamu cantik = You are beautiful
  4. Saya bahagia = I am happy
  5. Anjing itu hitam = The dog is black
  6. Dia cantik = She is beautiful
  7. Buku itu tebal = The book is thick
  8. Hari ini hari Minggu = Today is Sunday
  9. Besok hari Senin = Tomorrow is Monday
  10. Ayah saya petani = My father is a farmer

Jika yang kita bicarakan adalah kejadian lampau, maka IS, AM, ARE diganti dengan WAS atau WERE, karena IS, AM, ARE tidak boleh digunakan untuk kejadian lampau.

Contohnya :

  1. Saya disini kemarin = I was here yesterday
  2. Dulu mereka sangat kaya = Last time they were very rich
  3. Mereka sangat bahagia tadi malam = They were very happy last night
  4. Dulu ayah saya polisi = Last time my father was a policeman
  5. Kemarin hari Sabtu = Yesterday was Saturday
  6. Tadi pagi Kirana sakit = This morning Kirana was sick
  7. Tadi kopi itu masih panas = Just now the coffee was still hot
  8. Sepuluh tahun lalu saya masih sangat muda = Ten years ago I was still very young
  9. Bulan lalu kota itu sangat sepi = Last month the town was very quiet
  10. Kita sangat sibuk minggu lalu = We were very busy last week

Untuk membuat pertanyaan, kita memindahkan IS, AM, ARE, WAS, WERE ke bagian depan kalimat.

Contohnya :

  1. Apakah kamu disini? = Are you here?
    Jawabannya = Yes, I am here atau No, I am not here
  2. Apakah Anita cantik? = Is Anita beautiful? Jawabannya = Yes, She is beautiful atau No, She is not beautiful
  3. Apakah kamu disana kemarin? = Were you there yesterday? Jawabannya = Yes, I was there yesterday atau No, I was not there yesterday

Untuk pertanyaan detail, kita menambahkan kata tanya di bagian depan kalimat.

Contohnya :

  1. Dimana kamu? = Where are you?
  2. Siapa dia = Who is she?
  3. Kapan hari ulang tahunmu? = When is your birthday?
  4. Bagaimana sekolahmu? = How is your school?
  5. Dimana mereka kemarin? = Where were they yesterday?

Sekarang, mari kita berlatih lagi!

Latihan 5A
Latihan 5B
Latihan 5C
Latihan 5D
Latihan 5E
Latihan 5F
Latihan 5G
Latihan 5H
Latihan 5I
Latihan 5J
Latihan 5K